Sometimes there is just something to be said for boiling it all down into a nutshell and that is just what I have decided to do in this blog. This is pretty much says it all in seven easy-to-follow rules. The best time to start living these rules is from the minute you start that very first job. That is the time to set up good habits that will keep your finances healthy and thriving for your entire life and ultimately lead you on the path to that beautiful dream of financial freedom! If you know anybody who is just starting out here is the perfect gift for them. Just print these rules out for them and you will have changed the trajectory of their life forever. 1. Always live below your income level (and be saving for retirement and goals).
2. Always be saving at least 15% of your income into your retirement account(s). 3. Always have an emergency fund set up of at least 3–6 months' worth of spending. Your Emergency Fund questions 4. Keep track of all your spending. Know where your money is going! 5. Learn to distinguish wants-vs-needs. Many things that we think of as needs are actually wants. Don’t buy wants if you can’t afford them. 6. Never buy anything on credit (including cars). No Loan Auto Ownership. Save up and pay for things with cash. One exception to this would be a mortgage on a house but put a hefty downpayment down. Get a 15 yr fixed rate mortgage and pay it off ASAP. 7. Pay yourself first! Put your savings on Automatic Pilot. Set up an online bank account (or a few) to save up for your future needs. It’s better if you can have a separate one for each goal (i.e the car account, the wedding account, the vacation account, etc.) Set up automatic payments going into them each month from your checking or savings account. You really can’t go wrong if you live by these simple rules. They're not that hard to do! Wishing you all a very bright future!
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Having spoken with a few millennials lately, including one young lady who was very motivated to get started on the right financial footing, (this is not always the case with the young people I encounter), I thought I’d devote this blog entry to those just starting out on their lives’ journey. This is the stuff that I wish somebody had told me when I was just starting out. I figured it out along the way, but it would have been nice to know it all from the beginning. And some people, unfortunately, just never do figure it out for themselves. Would I have listened? Who knows? But, as they say, if I knew then what I know now, and followed the advice I am about to impart to you, I would very easily be a multi-millionaire by now. And you can be too. Anyone can do it. Often I find myself very frustrated that young adults, who have the most to gain from learning to be smart with their finances, can be the most resistant to hearing (and following) it. And the sad thing is that if they don’t do it now, although they can still do alright whenever they decide to start, they can never make up for that lost time and the money they could have made by investing early. The magic of all those years of compound interest can never be regained. So, without further ado, in a nutshell, here are my most salient tips for millennials: #1. The golden rule of finance: Always, Always, Always Live Below Your Means! Start out that way and get used to it. As your income increases you can increase your lifestyle, but always stay below what you are making. 15% of your income should going into your retirement fund at all times. #2. The other golden rule of finance: Pay Yourself First! You will be paying out a lot of your hard earned money to other people and businesses in your lifetime (your landlord, the mortgage bank, electric company, insurance companies, gas company, food producers, goods manufacturers, health care providers, etc., etc., etc.,…..), but don’t give all your money away to other people or you will have nothing to show for it. Always be keeping something for yourself… up front, before any of your money goes out to anyone else. #3. Make it Automatic Set up that money to go into your retirement account (401k or Roth IRA) and your other savings (goal) accounts straight out of every paycheck before you even see the money. Out of sight, out of mind. #4. Keep track of your expenses Set up a system so that you know exactly how much you are spending, every day, every month, every year, and on what. You can do this by hand (simply writing it down) by computer (i.e. your own spread sheet) or with a website (such as mint.com) #5 Prioritize your budget: Spend your money on what is most important to YOU First comes dire needs, housing, food, transportation, etc. Then prioritize the rest according to your income and needs. Wants come last, and only if you can afford them. Think carefully about wants-vs-needs. Do you really want to sabotage your future goals for some frivolous indulgences today? #6 Plan for your goals Write them down and save for them systematically (how much do you need to save and when do you want it?). Do you want to get an education? Plan a wedding? Buy a house? Buy a car? Go on a vacation? Always be saving for your future purchases so that you will… (see #7) #7 Never borrow money! (AKA buy things on credit) Don’t get into the interest paying trap. It is a slippery slope once you start on the debt quagmire. This includes education (student loans), cars (car loans), and those insidious credit cards. Always save up and pay for things in cash. If you don’t have the money, you can’t afford it. The only possible exception to this is buying a house. But even here, if you can manage to save up and pay cash that would be awesome. People do it. I did it for my second house (after I paid the first off by ten years). Certainly aim to put down as large a down-payment as you can and take out a 15-year mortgage. Then (pre)pay that down as quickly as possible. And don’t buy a more expensive house than you can afford. Though the lending banks will pre-approve you for a much bigger mortgage than you can comfortably afford, don't fall for it. It’s really as easy as following these 7 very simple rules and you will be set for life. It’s not rocket science. Anyone can do it, at any income level. Stick with this lifestyle and you will go from millennial to millionaire, a very bright future indeed! Which one are you? Hopefully in the green! You can do it!!
This is the priority based budget. And it is a great tool to use to help you realize just what your priorities are and exactly where you want your money to go (and, maybe even more importantly, not to go). I could look at where your money is going and give you an idea of where you might be able to trim the fat and the things that I would not “waste” my money on, but at the end of the day it is your money to choose to spend as you will. Of course if you are looking to save money you cannot “choose” to keep spending on all the things you have been spending it on. This is where the priority based budget comes in as a tool to help you with that decision making process. The concept is very simple. You start with the most important things that you want your money to go for. And here we are not talking about the things you “want” the most. We are talking about your most basic needs. You also start with the amount of money you bring in for the month. As you list each expenditure you subtract that amount from your monthly income. So you would start with things like housing (rent or mortgage, and property taxes if applicable), food, electricity, water, heat, insurance, and then continue down the list to “lesser” but necessary to your life expenditures. And as you do this you continue to subtract from your monthly income. By the time you get to the bottom, depending on what your income is you should be getting to your “want” items in order of which things you want the most. When you get down to zero on the other side you are done. You can’t (or I guess I should say shouldn’t) spend money that is not coming in, because this is, of course, what leads to debt. Everyone has different priorities and what would be a frivolous expenditure in my eyes may be a very important source of joy and happiness for you. But the bottom line (zero) is the bottom line no matter what your circumstances are. You cannot go beyond that and this is what forces you to examine what your spending priorities are. If your money is very tight, you may not even get past the “needs” at the top of the budget. There is no room for “wants” at all. If this is the case you will need to examine how you can increase your income. You can temporarily take on a second job, but you will also need to come up with a more permanent solution to your income dilemma. Can you ask for a raise? Look for a better job in your field? Should you try a different line of work? Get additional education? You need to come up with a plan of action, and start taking the necessary steps to get there. If you have debt, then paying that off should go right after your basic needs are met. If you do not have debt, then you are in a position to start saving and that savings should be at the top of your line items. Retirement savings being at the top, followed by other savings goals. i.e. a wedding, a house, kids (or your own) education, a car, vacation, home improvements, etc. This is the concept of “Pay yourself first” and it works! This way you have all your life goals covered by the time you get down to the bottom of the budget to those everyday “wants”. I have included some budget worksheets that you can use to create your own Priority Based Budget. One has categories to give you some guidelines (but feel free to change them according to your own priorities). And some samples to help you see how it's done: Sample 1. Sample 2. The other is left blank for you to fill in as you see fit. And more samples: Sample 3. Sample 4 The lefthand column of both of them is for you to start with your monthly income and then subtract as you make your way down your list of spending priorities until you get to zero at the bottom... money gone... budget done! You must of course (if you are sensible and want to get ahead with your money) include your saving goals as part of your monthly budget and also things that you will not necessarily spend money on every month, but that you will do so from time to time (like car or home repairs). Once you finish with this exercise you will have a clear black and white picture of where your money is going according to your own life’s plan. You are on top of your money. You are in control. And that’s a pretty darn good feeling! Congratulations!
Tis the season …for exuberance, generosity and joyful abandonment. It’s so very festive and fun, but oh so easy to get carried away with it all. And temptations to spend are everywhere you look. Deep discounts! Drastically reduced! Prices slashed! The more you buy the more you save! …. Or do you? It certainly doesn’t seem like it when the bills roll in come January … right around the time when you’re making those New Year’s resolutions, it seems. You know, the ones about getting on a budget and stopping the overspending? So, what are some strategies that you can employ to obtain that simple peaceful holiday season and reign in the excess spending? The first thing you can do is pare down those lists. Of people to buy for, indulgences, activities, and, of course, presents to buy. Well, now is the time to stop and think about that. Take a deep breath, have a cup of tea and sit down and contemplate a quieter, simpler, less hectic holiday season. One that you won’t regret when the new year rolls around. One that you’re not paying for until next August. Does that thought bring you joy? Do you feel your blood pressure dropping already? Sometimes the amount of people we exchange with can become out of hand. What starts out as a nice gesture one year, exchanging with this friend or that relative eventually morphs into a yearly obligation. You may be surprised to find that the other person in this exchange feels the same way and is more than happy to drop the yearly gift swap. Talk to them. Often we also have auxiliary people in our lives to favor with a gift, from teachers to work-related people to babysitters and hairdressers, etc. Many times these people are also swamped with all those many little gifts at holiday time, and though the thought is appreciated they would rather not deal with the deluge. Sometimes a kind and heartfelt note of appreciation is most welcome. If you feel you must give something, make up a big batch of your holiday specialty (cookies, candy, fudge, whatever) and parcel a little out to each of the people in your life that you need to thank. One and done. And edibles are often more appreciated than extra objects to clutter up their lives. Besides paring down the list of people that you exchange with, it is also a good idea to pare down the amount of gifts exchanged. This especially applies our beloved and cherished little offspring. I know it can be so fun to spoil them and see their happy faces when they open that pile of gifts, but is it worth going into debt for? And is it really good for them in the grand scheme of things? ‘
Have you ever noticed that the more gifts children get the less they are actually appreciated? If they open, open, open more and more gifts the presents themselves become secondary to the act of tearing into the innumerable presents. Is this greedy abandonment really the kind of “happiness” you want for your child? Just a few thoughtful gifts might instill a more genuine thankfulness in your child. My last gift giving tip comes too late for this Christmas, but is certainly something you can start for next Christmas. That is to prepare for the holidays all year, both in your spending and your buying. The old fashioned “envelope system” works great here. Just deposit a little bit out of each paycheck and let that be your holiday budget for next year. Pay cash for your presents and other holiday expenses, and when the money’s gone it’s gone. No more spending. And no credit card bills to fret over in January. You can also spread out your buying for the entire year. Look for those after-Christmas sales. Take advantage of clearance sales throughput the year. And one of my favorites, yard sales and thrift shops. I used to pick up gifts for my kids (often still in the box or with tags on) all summer at yard sales and my Christmas shopping was almost done (for dirt cheap) by October except for a few requested items to round out the list. This works especially well with smaller kids who are not as particular as older kids can get. You can sometimes score presents for the adults on your list this way too (keep them in mind when you look around). So, yes, Virginia (or whatever your name is), you can have a joyous holiday season without going into debt for it. In fact, I might venture to say that you can have an even more joyous and peaceful holiday when you keep it simple and take this time to relax and enjoy yourself with your family and friends without all that frenzied spending. Give it a try. You have nothing to lose and lots to gain! Wishing you all a warm and wonderful holiday and a peaceful and prosperous new year! In January and February, we talked about getting organized with your expenses and setting some financial goals for yourself. I discussed the importance of keeping track of your expenses and setting up a monthly budget. Hopefully, you are now getting a better idea of where your money is going and are starting to feel more on top of your financial life. Perhaps this has lead you to make some changes in what you are spending your money on and how much is going out each month. If that is the case, good for you, you are on your way! Now that winter is over and you are feeling more energetic and ready to give your house a good cleaning and get out there and clean up your yard to make way for the beautiful spring growth and flowers, you can also do some spring cleaning of your finances. Just as you declutter your house of unwanted extra stuff for a more peaceful environment and clean up all that yard debris for a tidier look, you can also take a look at your finances to clear out those unnecessary expenses that are keeping you from reaching your savings goals and from the peace of mind of living below your means. Once you are organized and are keeping track of your expenses, then you can begin to go over them with a fine tooth comb and start eliminating the financial clutter. Simplify your spending! There are probably at least a few things that you have gotten into the habit of buying that you can do without. And there are probably a few things that you are spending more money on than is necessary. How quickly or gradually you go about this financial downsizing is entirely up to you. Maybe you are the type that likes to get used to things slowly, and form new habits one at a time before making the next change, or maybe you like to see the rapid results of all that “found” money you can have (to pay off debts or start saving money more quickly) when you really pare down your budget all at once. Proceed at your own style and pace. Eliminating a few (or more than a few) daily or weekly expenses can really add up to big savings. Here are a few examples of how small savings can add up: But don’t overlook those big (typically monthly) expenses too. Take a look at your phone plan, your utility usage and company, TV and internet providers, car/homeowners insurance. Shop around to see if you can get a better deal. Sometimes all it takes is the threat of moving on to spur your present company to offer you a sweeter deal. Even think about your mortgage or rent payments. Can you downsize? Refinance? Get a roommate? Once you eliminate a lot of that spending clutter your psyche will feel lighter, and your wallet and bank account will now be able to grow and thrive like those beautiful spring flowers. It’s a good deal all around. Give it a try! Welcome back! I hope you have been working diligently at paying attention and keeping a record of your daily expenses. Have you had any surprises? Were there things that you found yourself spending money on that you never even gave a thought to? It’s all these little dribs and drabs of money sifting through your fingers that add up. It doesn’t seem like a lot when you are buying one little thing at a time, but when you tally it all up at the end of the month and multiply that by 12 for what you are spending on all these frivolities per year .... Yikes! In this day and age, it is often not actual money that we are parting with. Most people today have become even one more step removed from their spending awareness. Just pull a little piece of plastic out of your wallet, plunk it down and, voila, you have whatever you want. It barely seems that you’ve “lost” a thing. It’s just so easy to be unaware of how much is going out. This first step in stemming the constant flow of too much money going out is to become mindful of your daily spending habits and just where your money is going. If you have done your “homework” from my January blog, then you now have a better idea of that. The next step is to write yourself a budget. This is where you can begin to trim some of that fat. Do you really want to keep spending all that money or are there some things you can forgo in the interest of saving money? Once you have a clear picture of where your money is going and how much you no longer want to spend (aka waste), you can allocate a certain amount to each line item of spending every month. Now you will have an accurate outline in black and white of where your money is going (and where you don’t want it to go!) Here is a budget form that I created to help you plug your expenses into as many categories as I could think of. I have also left some spaces for those that you may have that I haven’t come up with. Now I would like to introduce you to an old timey but timeless way to keep your spending in line and on budget each month. It is based on going back to using good old American cash money for your daily expenses. This is what I did throughout most of my years of raising my family. I did not know it at the time, but since the magic of the internet I have learned that other people do this too and they call it quite simply and accurately “The Envelope System.” It is very inexpensive to get started and implement as all you will need is a $1 box of plain white envelopes. Then you simply divide your budget into spending categories and label the envelopes accordingly (e.g. food, gas, clothes, entertainment, health and beauty, household needs, etc.), and place the amount of money that you have allocated for the month into the appropriate envelopes. This gives you a great visualization of how you are doing. You can actually see how much money you have left to last you until the end of the month. When the money is gone it’s gone. No more spending for the month. Can you “cheat” and take money from another envelope if one of them is empty too soon? Sure! But just who are you cheating? Yourself, of course! And, if you want to stay on budget, now you have less to spend in the category of the envelope you “stole” the money from. You will get better at knowing how much to put in each envelope for the month as you become more practiced at it. And hopefully you will also get better at finding ways you can save more money in each category too! As I continue these blogs I will delve more deeply into just how to find those ways of saving more money in each of those categories. You can also attend my monthly meetings at the Red Hook Community Center for more tips and tricks on saving money through the magic of frugal living. (See the Events and Classes page). So until we meet back here next month, I bid you adieu and happy savings! I am so excited to welcome you to my new webpage and get started on a money saving journey with my readers. This blog will be chock full of tips and strategies each month that you can use to set and achieve any and all of your financial goals from the short term to long term to the ultimate of a secure, happy, well-funded retirement and even a legacy to leave to your heirs. The new year is traditionally a time of getting started so this is the perfect time to take a look at where you stand right now with your finances and what goals you would like to achieve this year and beyond. No matter where you are at present the best time to get started on improving your financial status is right now! Before you can begin to set goals it is important to know where you are right now. Set aside some time to take a look at where your money is going. Write out an expense sheet. Include all your expenses big and small, from your fixed expenses (rent/mortgage, insurance, cable, phone, etc.) to your more variable expenses (food, heat, gas, clothing, entertainment, etc.). And don’t forget the occasional expenses (school supplies, Christmas, vacations, car repairs, etc.), as well as all those little expenses that you hardly think about (your morning coffee to-go, vending machine treats, lunches out, beauty products, etc.). If you are not in the habit of noting all your expenses, it may take some time to remember them all. I suggest getting a little notebook to record what you spend money on each day at least for a month. (Even I still do this on a daily basis.) You can use this worksheet I've made to complete this step. In the meantime, take stock of any debt you have. Write down all of your debts including the full amount owed and the interest rates. Add them up to get your total owed.
If you have assets, good for you! Take note of them too. Money in the bank? 401k (403b)?, Any investments? And write down what your income is, including all sources; Your (and your spouse’s) salary, child support, SS payments, rental income, extra side jobs, etc. Now that you have a clear picture of where you stand, you can plan your goals. Let me give you a little hint here. Your first goal should be to pay those debts down! No debts? Great! Is there something you want to save up for to buy this year? Do you have a bigger purchase in mind that might take a few years to save up for? (a new car or down payment on a house?) Do you want to save up for education? (yours or your kids). And then of course there is the ultimate goal, that nice comfortable retirement nest-egg! For the smaller goals it is simply a matter of dividing the total needed by the months you have until you need the money. Then you know the exact amount you need to put away each month to achieve it. For that ultimate big retirement reward, slow and steady wins the race. The earlier you start the better off you will be. This should be an automatic amount taken right off the top, before you even see it. Of course a job 401k will do this for you, but if you don’t have access to one you can set up your own retirement account and have automatic deductions going straight into it from your checking or savings account each month. I know this is a lot to contemplate all at once, but for now just take this month to take stock of your expenses and debts, and think about what goals you might have for your money and I will lead you through the rest of it step by step as the year progresses. When you do it step by step you will see how easy it can actually be to turn your finances around. We will start to talk next month about just how to budget your expenses and find the money to put aside for all those goals. ` Stick with me and you too can have a bright future! |
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